Glossary entry

French term or phrase:

entrecoeur

English translation:

lateral shoot

Added to glossary by looby
May 25, 2009 08:34
15 yrs ago
French term

entrecoeur

French to English Other Wine / Oenology / Viticulture
From a text on wine production methods: "On enlève à la main les entrecoeurs qui font de l'ombre aux raisins."

Many thanks in advance!

Proposed translations

+2
13 mins
Selected

side shoot

Check with the GDT first and confirm as follows :
http://www.vinesforwines.co.uk/learn/vineyard-management/can...

Canopy Management
Laterals or side shoots
Once a shoot starts to develop it may produce additional shoots from each leaf axil. These are lateral or side shoots and generally these must be managed to prevent overcrowding.
Commercial growers cannot usually afford the time to tend every single shoot and one of the main aims of the trellising method, soil and canopy management is to produce the maximum grape yield for the minimum cost - including labour cost. This means limiting side shoots and the rule of thumb is that the fewer nodes per vine that are left after pruning, the more they will tend to produce laterals. Unpruned vines produce the fewest side shoots and, indeed, this is one training method, but not one recommended for amateur growers.
The amateur is not so constrained and can pinch out or leave selected side shoots as required. With a newly planted vine it is customary to remove all side shoots in order to build up a strong shoot that will form the main stem of the vine. With a mature vine it is for the grower to decide how to treat the side shoots.
One year I returned from a brief holiday to find the leaves on my vines looking as though they had been machine gunned. I discovered that whilst I was away there had been ‘hailstones as big as golf balls’. To compensate, I allowed the laterals to develop and stopped these (i.e. pinched out the lateral leader) at just one leaf.
Another important factor to remember is that leaves are the ‘factories’ that produce the wherewithal for the plant to grow – including the sugars for the grape. A young leaf is created either from reserves stored in the plant or from products ‘exported’ from mature leaves. It is a waste of the vine’s efforts to create lots of side shoots (if these are not allowed to bear fruit). Even worse, the unwanted foliage may screen sunlight from the bunches and discourage ripening.
What is clear is that the lower the leaf is on the stem (i.e. the earlier it was created) the sooner it becomes a net exporter rather than an importer of photosynthesis products. Moreover, a leaf below the first bunch cannot shade the bunch (assuming the shoot is growing upwards), so itshould be beneficial to allow one or at the most two leaves on the laterals below the first bunch. In practice, these get in the way of the developing bunches and if not removed can make harvesting more difficult. Above the bunch it is a matter of compromise – shaded bunches versus exporting leaves. The side shoot at the top of the full length shoot is the least likely to become a net exporter, but it is also the least likely to shade the bunches; so it is really a matter of experiment to see what produces the best results with your vines on your plot using your method of trellising. According to Smart a leaf needs about 30 days to become a net exporter – and that in warmer climates than the UK. Remember that untended laterals can very quickly cause shading and overcrowding that makes canopy management difficult and time consuming, so the simplest rule is to remove all laterals.
My personal practice is to remove all side shoots except the ones at the top which I pinch back to one or two leaves depending on where they are. New side shoots will develop and these are again pinched back to one or two leaves. This practice causes a ‘flower’ of leaves to develop at the top where they are exposed to the maximum sunlight without any risk of shading the bunches.
Some methods grow shoots downwards. In this case the above needs to be modified as appropriate.
Laterals do have one very useful property, however. Should the tip of a growing stem break, the top lateral will take over as the leader; this sets the shoot back, but the stem is not wasted.


Peer comment(s):

agree Ellen Kraus
4 mins
agree Bourth (X) : Lexi-Vin gives "lateral".
1 hr
I noticed that too. "Lateral" as a noun and not just as an adjective, in this context is syn. with "side shoots".
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "I'm going to go with lateral shoots, thanks for your help!"
15 mins

The early twig.

Arises from the early bud: "quick bud"

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Note added at 16 mins (2009-05-25 08:50:49 GMT)
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http://www.viticulture-oenologie-formation.fr/vitioenoformly...
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+2
16 mins

prompt bud / lateral shoot

Peer comment(s):

agree Melzie : see below for the full ref. entre-coeur is lateral or lateral shoot.
28 mins
Thanks, Melzie
agree Bourth (X) : Lexi-Vin gives "lateral"./ Had better give another agree then!
1 hr
Thanks, Bourth - Nikki also has lateral, to be fair, though I hadn't seen her answer when I posted mine.
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Reference comments

17 mins
Reference:

En dehors de cette taille, la vigne demande un palissage entre mai et Juillet (pour ... suppression des entre-cœurs (ramification du rameau principal). ...
fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigne - 98k -
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43 mins
Reference:

Lexique de la vigne et du vin - office international de la vigne et du vin

prompt-bourgeon, bourgeon anticipé. Bourgeon situé à côté de l'oeil dormant et qui a la faculté de se développer l'année même de sa formation. Normalement, il ne donne que des pousses réduites, déssignées sous le nom d'entre-coeurs.
......... Term used for a bud placed close to the dormant bud and which can develop the same year it is formed. The small shoots arising from these buds are called laterals.
Peer comments on this reference comment:

agree Helen Shiner : Interesting that they, too, speak of a 'prompt-bourgeon'
20 mins
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