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English to Malay: HOW EFFECTIVE AND SAFE CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR TREATING BRAIN INJURY General field: Medical Detailed field: Medical: Health Care
Source text - English The review authors searched the medical literature to determine how effective and safe corticosteroids are for treating brain injury. They focused their search on randomised controlled trials in which one group of people received a medical treatment (corticosteroids) and was compared with a similar group who received a different treatment or no treatment other than standard care. The review authors found 20 of these studies with 12,303 participants. When the review was first done the results of the research were inconclusive. A new large study with about 80% of the total participants was completed by the time of the 2006 update of this review. This study, called CRASH, showed a significant increase in number of deaths in patients given steroids compared with patients who received no treatment. The significant increase in deaths with steroids suggests that steroids should no longer be routinely used in people with traumatic head injury.
Translation - Malay Penulis telah melakukan sorotan kajian bagi menentukan keberkesanan dan keselamatan kortikosteroid sebagai rawatan kecederaan otak. Sorotan kajian tertumpu pada percubaan terkawal rawak. Kumpulan percubaan yang menerima rawatan kortikosteroid telah dibandingkan dengan kumpulan setara yang diberikan rawatan berbeza atau penjagaan standard semata-mata, tanpa rawatan lain. Penulis mendapati 20 kajian sedemikian yang disertai 12,303 orang peserta. Rumusan gagal dicapai selepas sorotan kajian pertama. Sebelum sorotan kajian ini dikemas kini pada tahun 2006, suatu kajian baharu berskala besar melibatkan kira-kira 80% jumlah keseluruhan peserta telah dilaksanakan. Kajian tersebut yang dinamakan CRASH menunjukkan peningkatan ketara kadar kematian pesakit yang diberikan steroid berbanding pesakit yang tidak menerima sebarang rawatan. Peningkatan ketara kadar kematian berkaitan steroid menunjukkan bahawa bahan tersebut tidak lagi wajar dijadikan rawatan rutin untuk pesakit yang mengalami kecederaan kepala traumatik.
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Translation education
ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY
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Years of experience: 2. Registered at ProZ.com: Jan 2023.
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