Facial types were divided into dolichofacial, mesofacial, and brachyfacial, according to the standards established by different authors.
Based on these, they are classified as: Dolichofacial (long and narrow face), brachyfacial (short and broad face), and an intermediate type named mesofacial.[1] Alternate measurements and classification of facial types have been developed to help defining vertical facial types. The classification of Siriwat and Jarabak,[2] for example, defines brachyfacials as hypodivergent, mesofacials as neutrals, and dolichofacials as hyperdivergent.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4784141/

VIII – PADRÕES DE DESENVOLVIMENTO

- Mesofacial (Neutrovertido)

- Braquifacial ( Provertido) – Tendência à mordida profunda

- Dólicofacial ( Retrovertido) – Tendência à mordida aberta
http://carpulevermelha.blogspot.pt/2008/09/maratona-ortodont...

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Note added at 20 mins (2017-07-04 20:42:54 GMT)
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Penso que está a falar de má oclusão (dentária).

BRACHYFACIAL is an individual characterized by a broad
square face with a strong chin, flat lip posture, low mandibular
plane angle and a straight profile.
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/hs/dental/D5300/Classification o...