Jul 19, 2014 16:21
10 yrs ago
German term

Amtsrichtschwert

German to English Other History list of historical museum exhibits
One of the exhibits is the town Amtsrichtschwert:

.."Mit dem Amtsrichtschwert führte der zuständige Scharfrichter Hinrichtungen durch"..

so it's an execution sword, but is there a special term for this?

Thanks in advance!

Proposed translations

+6
1 hr
Selected

Executioner's sword

is the term used in the auction catalogs that I translate.
You don't post a picture, but it should have a sharp edge all along the length and a blunt tip. Optionally, the quillions would short and straight. These features distinguish it from a broad sword.
Peer comment(s):

agree Teresa Reinhardt
7 mins
Thank you, Teresa :)
agree Dennis Boyd
1 hr
Thank you, dboyd1 :)
agree Yorkshireman : Yes, but see my answer, too.
5 hrs
Thank you, Yorkshireman
agree Helen Shiner
5 hrs
Thank you, Helen :)
agree Wendy Streitparth
17 hrs
Thank you, Wendy :)
agree Kirsten Bodart
1 day 17 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Selected automatically based on peer agreement."
+1
7 hrs

headsman's sword

Although I generally agree with Rebecca's answer, I would prefer to call this particular instrument a headsman's sword.

This differentiates a little as there were numerous different arts of execution - hanging, burning at the stake, dismemberment, drawing, quartering and decapitation by various methods (sword, axe, guillotine (German Fallbeil),

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Note added at 7 hrs (2014-07-19 23:29:32 GMT)
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The official title of the executioner who performed judicial beheadings with either sword or axe was headsman.

"A 'non-combat sword' may sound like an oxymoron, but there were two types of such swords in the period. One was the headsman's sword used for judicial executions. Since only one good swing was supposed to be needed, they could be heavier than a combat sword. Headsman's swords generally take the form of a short bladed two-hander squared off at the tip."
Source: http://ejmas.com/jwma/articles/2005/jwmaart_dawson_0205.htm
Peer comment(s):

agree Wendy Streitparth : Can't disagree, but I do think the more usual expression is executioner's sword.
11 hrs
Thanks, Wendy
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