Glossary entry

English term or phrase:

constant returns to scale

Serbian translation:

konstantni prinosi na obim

Added to glossary by Lj Popovic
Jun 21, 2009 12:26
14 yrs ago
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English term

constant returns to scale

English to Serbian Bus/Financial Economics
The function will be assumed to exhibit constant returns to scale.

Proposed translations

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konstantni prinosi na obim

In production, returns to scale refers to changes in output subsequent to a proportional change in all inputs (where all inputs increase by a constant factor). If output increases by that same proportional change then there are constant returns to scale (CRTS). If output increases by less than that proportional change, there are decreasing returns to scale (DRS). If output increases by more than that proportion, there are increasing returns to scale (IRS).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Returns_to_scale

Proizvodna funkcija može da odrazi: konstantne prinose na obim (constant returns to scale), rastuće prinose na obim (increasing returns to scale), i opadajuće prinose na obim (decreasing returns to scale).
Konstantni prinosi na obim znače da će se autput povećati x puta kada se inputi povećaju x puta. Drugim rečima, kada se inputi proporcionalno povećaju – i autput će se proporcionalno povećati. Ako je x=2, autput će se udvostručiti; ako je x=3, autput će se utrostručiti; itd.
http://209.85.129.132/search?q=cache:WvnloGvGaCUJ:www.ien.bg...
U dugoročnom periodu svi inputi su varijabilni, pa firma mora pokušati sa povećanjem proizvodnje proporcionalnim (jednakim) povećanjem svih proizvodnih inputa. Na ovom osnovu moguća su tri slučaja: rastući, konstantni i opadajući prinosi na obim.
http://209.85.129.132/search?q=cache:bm08QqX7sqcJ:www.vps.ns...
Note from asker:
Hvala :)
Peer comment(s):

agree Mira Stepanovic : Proizvodna funkcija može da odrazi: konstantne prinose na obim (constant returns to scale), http://www.ien.bg.ac.rs/BBA/1_godina/makroekonomija/poglavlj...
8 mins
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agree Aleksandar Skobic
41 mins
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agree Aribas (X)
4 hrs
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agree Natasa Djurovic
8 hrs
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agree Gordana Sujdovic
12 hrs
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agree Marina Pjevalica
13 hrs
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
+2
1 hr

konstantni prinosi

Proizvodna funkcija ima konstantne prinose ako je, za bilo koju pozitivnu vrednost x, xY = A F (xL, xK, xH, xN), to jest, ako (na primer) dva puta veća upotreba svih inputa dovede i do dva puta većeg autputa.
Note from asker:
Hvala :)
Peer comment(s):

agree Gordana Sujdovic : konstantni prinosi (constant returns to scale). ⇒. > +. 1 β α rastući prinosi (increasing returns to scale). Primjer. Procijenjena je Cobb-Douglasova ... web.efzg.hr/dok/mat/mat_agronomija_materijal.pdf
15 mins
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agree Marika
8 hrs
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-1
3 hrs

konstantan povraćaj na produktivnost

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Peer comment(s):

disagree Mira Stepanovic : Žao mi je, u pitanju se nigde ne spominje produktivnost a 'returns' ima drugačije značenje u ovom kontekstu.
2 days 14 hrs
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Reference comments

48 mins
Reference:

constant returns to scale

Constant returns to scale
If an increase in all inputs in the same proportion k leads to an increase of output in the same proportion k, we have constant returns to scale. Example: If we increase the number of machinists and machine tools each by 50%, and the number of standard pieces produced increases also by 50%, then we have constant returns in machinery production.
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